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poem與poetry的區別

1. poem的意思是“詩”,為可數名詞,可指具體的一首詩、兩首詩、幾首詩等;用作主語時,謂語動詞的數取決於poem的數(即poem為單數,謂語動詞用單數;poem為複數,謂語動詞用複數)。如:

This poem is worth learning by heart. 這首詩是值得記起來的。

His poems have been compared to those of the English Romantics. 他的詩歌被拿來與英國浪漫主義詩歌相提並論。



2. poetry的意思也是“詩”,但為詩的總稱,是不可數名詞;用作主語時,謂語動詞總是用單數。如:

This writer’s poetry reflects his love of nature. 該作者的詩反映出他熱愛自然。

Poetry has been composed since ancient times. 從古時起人們就開始創作詩歌了。

Poetry serves to stimulate the mind. 詩歌能激發心靈。
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